One of the stark contrasts between the gubernatorial candidates is their stance on school vouchers. Republican Brian Sandoval favors allowing money to follow the student whatever school his parents prefer to send him, while Democrat Rory Reid rejects the idea of the state expending any money to educate students in private schools.
KLAS-TV Channel 8 recently had a story on school vouchers and highlighted a particular private school - Lamb of God Lutheran School. One aspect of the story to me is particularly striking.
Tuition at Lamb of God Elementary School is $6,300 a year. A $6,000 state voucher would pay for most of it. But many private schools cost a lot more. "Some of them are upwards of $10,000 to $14,000 a year," said Principal Sanna Klipfel, Lamb of God.
Compare the $6,300 it costs to educate a child at Lamb of God (LOG) with the $8,682 the Clark County School District (CCSD) spent per pupil three school years ago. (The figure today is even higher.)
The education a child receives at LOG is far superior to what a student can expect to receive in the CCSD. Several CCSD employees send their children to LOG and I once overheard one of them remark that, were their child not able to attend LOG, they would quit their job and homeschool rather than send the child to public school.
Voucher supporters say it creates school competition and improves scores. Opponents say vouchers create an unfair competition.
"The private organizations don't have to adhere to No Child Left Behind. The private organizations don't have to take children with special needs," said Terri Janison, school board president.
There is a very good explanation why private schools don't have to adhere to NCLB. If a private school does a poor job of educating children parents will simply choose not to send their children to the school and it will go out of business.
On the other hand, public schools, no matter how poorly they perform, will continue to force children to attend them. After decades spent pouring increasing amounts of money into failing public schools with little or nothing to show for it, lawmakers responded by imposing accountability measures on them. Whether the particular requirements of NCLB improve public education or not the reality is that the consistently poor performance of public schools demanded some accountability.
While it is true that LOG is able to be much more selective about whom it accepts than public schools, there do exist programs, such as one in Florida, in which special needs students are given vouchers to attend private schools. The vouchers are for less than the state spends per pupil on the overall student population and the program has been successful.
Reid's complaint that vouchers would only help a small minority of students ignores the ability of the market to solve problems. Were the state of Nevada to offer $6,000 vouchers, in a very short time there would be a plethora of schools able to offer a superior education for not much more than $6,000 (and less). The real opposition to vouchers is from those in the education establishment invested in the status quo.
Democratic State Senate Majority Leader Steven Horsford's office says they're "waiting for Sandoval to add to his two-sentence voucher plan" before commenting on his idea.
No matter how long, or for what, he waits, I am certain that Horsford's response to Sandoval's voucher plan will be negative.